MATHEMATICS
AND STATISTICS
College of Natural Sciences and Mathematics

BACHELOR OF ARTS
SUBJECT MATTER PROGRAM
MINOR
MASTER OF ARTS
CAREER POSSIBILITIES
FACULTY
CONTACT
COMPLETE COURSE LISTING -- MATHEMATICS
COMPLETE COURSE LISTING -- STATISTICS

In today's highly technological society, the study of Mathematics takes on an increasingly important role. The Sacramento State Mathematics Department designs its courses with the goal of providing students with the mathematical concepts appropriate to the student's field.

The program consists of sequences of courses that lead to a Bachelor of Arts with a major in Mathematics, a major in Mathematics with emphasis in Applied Mathematics and Statistics, a minor in Mathematics or Statistics; and a Master of Arts in Mathematics.

In cooperation with the Computer Science Department, a BA double major program in Mathematics and Applied Computing is offered.

• The study of mathematics at Sacramento State has several strong advantages. The flexibility of the major gives students enough freedom to mold their degree along their particular interest.
• An excellent computer facility gives mathematics students easy access to the campus computer resources.
• Currently there is a demand for majors in mathematics with training in applied mathematics and statistics. Program graduates have had much success in finding employment in public and private sectors.
• Since there is presently a need for high school mathematics teachers, some majors pursue a secondary teaching career. Graduate students in mathematics are finding opportunities for public and private employment in jobs requiring more advanced training in mathematics and statistics. Sacramento State Master's Degree graduates now teach at community colleges throughout the state. Upper division majors may check with the mathematics administrative support coordinator on the possibility of applying for paid positions as student assistants.
• Student assistants work from 10-20 hours per week in math-related duties on campus.

Note: Students interested in a major or minor in mathematics should contact the Department secretary for an advising appointment with a mathematics advisor.

UNDERGRADUATE PROGRAMS

Prerequisites must be completed with grade ''C-'' or better.

Grade ''C-'' or better required in all courses applied to Mathematics major or to the Mathematics or Statistics minors.

PHYS 11A and PHYS 11C is recommended for all Mathematics majors.

REQUIREMENTS - PLACEMENT - MATHEMATICS COURSES

Students who have not completed four years of high school mathematics consisting of:

a. Beginning Algebra (one year)

b. Geometry (one year)

c. Intermediate Algebra-Trigonometry (one year)

d. Analytic Geometry-Mathematical Analysis (one year)

may need to complete part of this preparation at the University. The following diagram, which is based upon course prerequisites and major objectives, may be of assistance in selecting the necessary course work.

Satisfactory completion of the Entry Level Mathematics (ELM) requirement is a prerequisite to enrollment in any mathematics or statistics course in Group IIA (Quantitative Reasoning) of General Education. The mathematics and statistics courses listed in Group IIA are: MATH 1, MATH 17, MATH 24, MATH 26A, MATH 26B, MATH 29, MATH 30, MATH 31, MATH 35, STAT 1, and STAT 50.

Students Planning to take any of the following courses: MATH 9, MATH 11, MATH 17, MATH 24, MATH 26A, MATH 29, MATH 30, MATH 107A, or STAT 1 must pass a diagnostic test. A brochure describing the diagnostic tests and containing sample questions is available in the campus bookstore. The following table gives the course and appropriate diagnostic test.

Those students who want to prepare for the ELM or the Elementary Algebra Diagnostic Test may purchase the Entry Level Mathematics workbook at the Hornet Bookstore (see the Learning Skills section of this catalog).

All students planning to take MATH 30, Calculus I, must take the pre-calculus diagnostic test prior to the semester of enrollment in MATH 30. Arrangements should be made with the Sacramento State Testing Center (916) 278-6296.

REQUIREMENTS - BACHELOR OF ARTS DEGREE

Units required for Major: 48-51
Minimum total units required for the BA: 120
Courses in parentheses are prerequisites.

C. Additional Requirements for Specialized Study (12-15 units)
Select one from the following three choices below:

Pure Mathematics (12 units)

Notes:

• Prerequisites must be completed with grade ''C-'' or better.
• Grade ''C-'' or better required in all courses applied to a Mathematics major, or the Mathematics or Statistics minors.
• PHYS 11A and PHYS 11C recommended for all Mathematics majors.

REQUIREMENTS - SUBJECT MATTER PROGRAM (PRE-CREDENTIAL PREPARATION)

Students interested in a Secondary Teaching Credential should select Teacher Preparation Program in Section C in the BA requirements outlined above.

Teaching credential candidates must also complete the Professional Education Program in addition to other requirements for a teaching credential. Consult the Department credential advisor for details. You may also obtain information about the Professional Education Program from the Teacher Preparation and Credentials Office, Eureka Hall 216, (916) 278-6403.

Note: Due to policy changes from the California Commission on Teacher Credentialing and the federal No Child Left Behind mandate, the Subject Matter program was under review at the time of this catalog printing and is subject to revision. As a result it is important to consult a credential advisor for current details.

REQUIREMENTS - INTEGRATED MATHEMATICS MAJOR/
SINGLE SUBJECT CREDENTIAL PROGRAM

Students in the Integrated Mathematics Major/Single Subject Credential Program (also called the Blended Program in Mathematics) begin their pedagogical studies while they are completing the mathematics courses required for the Bachelor's degree in Mathematics. The mathematics requirements include all of the courses required for the subject matter program in mathematics (see above), and MATH 198. Students who are interested in being admitted to the Blended Program in Mathematics must plan ahead, and must see their advisor as soon as possible.

Admission requirements for the Blended Program include junior class standing with a minimum overall GPA of 2.67, a grade of "C-" or better in MATH 108, passing the Writing Proficiency Exam (WPE), spending and documenting at least 45 hours observing classes, tutoring, or teaching in a variety of settings in grades 7-12, taking all three sections of the California Basic Education Skills Test (CBEST), and submitting an application packet to the Department of Mathematics and Statistics. A completed application packet includes:

• an application form;
• an essay outlining reasons for entering a career in teaching;
• two letters of recommendation;
• two sets of transcripts from each college or university attended, other than Sacramento State; and
• one complete Sacramento State transcript.

The application packet may be submitted during the semester in which the requirements for admission are being completed, so the application may be submitted during the semester in which enrollment in MATH 108 occurs.

There are four courses which are prerequisites or corequisites to the Blended Program and students are encouraged to take these courses prior to formal admission:

In addition, students in the Blended Program take all the courses required for the Subject Matter Program in Mathematics (see above), as well as MATH 198 and the following education classes:

REQUIREMENTS - BACHELOR OF ARTS DEGREE - MATHEMATICS AND APPLIED COMPUTING

Units required for Double Major: 83
Courses in parentheses are prerequisites.

A. Lower Division Courses (38 units)

B. Upper Division Courses (45 units)

* CSC 132 may be taken in lieu of CSC 148 with department approval.

Units required for the Minor: 20-21, all of which must be taken in Mathematics or Statistics. A minimum of 8 upper division units is required. At least 6 upper division units must be taken at Sacramento State.
Courses in parentheses are prerequisites.

Select one of the two following options.

Option I (20-21 units)

(4)	MATH 30	Calculus I (MATH 29 or four years of high school mathematics which includes two years of algebra, one year of geometry, and one year of mathematical analysis; completion of ELM requirement and Pre-Calculus Diagnostic Test)
(4)	MATH 31	Calculus II (MATH 30 or appropriate high school based AP credit)
(3-4) Select one of the following:
	MATH 32	Calculus III (MATH 31)
	MATH 35	Introduction to Linear Algebra (MATH 30 or appropriate high school based AP credit)
	STAT 50	Introduction to Probability and Statistics (MATH 26A, MATH 30, or appropriate high school based AP credit)
(9) Select 9 units of upper division Mathematics and/or Statistics courses selected with approval of a Mathematics advisor.

Option II (20 units)

(4)	MATH 30	Calculus I (MATH 29 or four years of high school mathematics which includes two years of algebra, one year of geometry, and one year of mathematical analysis; completion of ELM requirement and Pre-Calculus Diagnostic Test)
(4)	MATH 31	Calculus II (MATH 30 or appropriate high school based AP credit)
(4)	MATH 32	Calculus III (MATH 31)
(4)	MATH 105A	Advanced Mathematics for Science and Engineering I (MATH 32, MATH 45)
(4)	MATH 105B	Advanced Mathematics for Science and Engineering II (MATH 105A)

REQUIREMENTS - MINOR - STATISTICS

The Department of Mathematics and Statistics offers a Master of Arts degree in Mathematics. The MA program is designed to provide qualified students with an opportunity to increase the breadth and depth of their mathematical knowledge and understanding. Beyond assuring that successful candidates are proficient in the basic areas of mathematics, the program is sufficiently flexible to permit graduates to pursue individual professional and mathematical interests ranging from teaching at the secondary or community college level to a career in the private sector, to preparation for graduate study beyond the master's degree. Graduate courses are usually offered in the late afternoon and early evening to accommodate students who work full-time.

Admission as a classified graduate student in Mathematics requires:

• an undergraduate major in Mathematics which includes one year each of Abstract Algebra and Advanced Calculus or an undergraduate major in a related field together with one year each of Modern Algebra and Advanced Calculus;
• a minimum 2.5 GPA; and
• a minimum 2.5 GPA in the last 60 units attempted and a 3.0 GPA in Mathematics course work.

Students who have deficiencies in admission requirements that can be removed by specified additional preparation may be admitted with conditionally classified graduate status. Any such deficiencies will be noted on a written response to the admission application. No credit will be given towards the MA for MATH 110A, MATH 110B, MATH 130A, or MATH 130B.

Applications are accepted as long as room for new students exists. However, students are strongly urged to apply by April 1 for the following fall or October 1 for the following spring in order to allow time for admission before registration. All prospective graduate students, including Sacramento State graduates, must file the following with the Office of Graduate Studies, River Front Center 206, (916) 278-6470:

• an online application for admission; and
• two sets of official transcripts from all colleges and universities attended, other than Sacramento State.

Approximately six weeks after receipt of all items listed, an admission decision will be mailed to the applicant.

Each student must file an application for Advancement to Candidacy, indicating a proposed program of graduate study. This procedure should begin as soon as the classified graduate student has:

• removed any deficiencies in admission requirements;
• completed at least 18 units in the graduate program with a minimum 3.0 GPA, including at least 12 units at the 200 level; and
• passed the Writing Proficiency Examination (WPE) or secured approval for a WPE waiver.

Advancement to Candidacy forms are available in the Office of Graduate Studies. The student fills out the form after planning a degree program in consultation with a Mathematics advisor. The completed form is then returned to the Office of Graduate Studies for approval.

Units required for the MA: 30, including at least 24 units of approved 200-level courses
Minimum required GPA: 3.0.
Courses in parentheses are prerequisites.

A. Required Courses (30 units)

*Courses must be completed with grade ''B-'' or better.

B. Culminating Requirement

Written Comprehensive Examination

Note: A foreign language is not required for the MA degree. However, students who plan further graduate study are encouraged to take course work in French, German, or Russian since proficiency in two of these languages is usually required in doctoral programs.

CAREER POSSIBILITIES

Mathematics Teacher · Numerical Analyst · Engineering Analyst · Systems Analyst · Operations Analyst · Actuary · Casualty Rater · Technical Writer · Types of Statisticians: Survey/Polling, Biological/Agricultural, Business/Economics, Physical Sciences/Engineering

COMPLETE COURSE LISTING -- MATHEMATICS
COMPLETE COURSE LISTING -- STATISTICS
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